Vaizdo rezultatas pagal užklausą „artificial psychology“Artificial Intelligence in Psychology
                  Ieva žeimytė

INTRODUCTION
                      In this summary, I will present an overview of articles on the topic of artificial intelligence. The following theory analysis was conducted in order to find out what part does psychology play in artificial intelligence. The results will be used to provide information to the research study „Artificial intelligence in psychology“.

VOCABULARY TERMS
Cognitive - the act or process of knowing, perceiving, or relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment and reasoning, as contrasted with emotional and volitional processes.
Artificial intelligence (AI) - the capacity of a computer to perform operations analogous to learning and decision making in humans, as by an expert system, or a program for the perception and recognition of shapes in computer vision system.
Psychology - the science of the mind or of mental states and processes, human and animal behavior, the sum or characteristics of the mental states and processes of a person or class of persons, or of the mental states and processes involved in a field of activity.
Perception - the act or faculty of perceiving, or apprehending by means of the senses or of the mind, cognition, understanding.
Artificial Psychology - theoretical discipline, proposed in 1963.

SUMMARY
Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence displayed by machines, in contrast with the natural intelligence (NI) displayed by humans and other animals. Simply, the term "artificial intelligence" is applied when a machine mimics "cognitive" functions that humans associate with other human minds, such as "learning" and "problem solving". Artificial intelligence was founded as an academic discipline in 1956. Psychology is one of the parent elements of artificial intelligence or we can also say that it is the main source for artificial intelligence. Since psychology is the study of human brain and its nature and AI is the branch which deals with the intelligence in machine, so for understanding the intelligence of a machine we have to compare with human intelligence because AI means the intelligence shown by a machine like a human being.
Artificial Psychology is a theoretical discipline which was first proposed by Dan Curtis in 1963. This theory states that Artificial Intelligence will approach the complex level of human intelligence when the artificially intelligent system meets a couple of very important conditions, which are:
1.      The artificially intelligent system makes all of its decisions without humans help and is capable of making decisions based on information that is new abstract and incomplete.
2.      The artificially intelligent system is capable of reprogramming itself (evolving), based on new information and is capable of resolving its own programming conflicts, even in the presence of incomplete information.
Artificial Cognition refers to how the artificially intelligent machine learns, integrates, recalls, and uses the information that it receives. It is difficult to create a machine with as complex as human thinking. The goal in artificial intelligence is to provide the cognitive intuition required to deal with the world in a real-time, without the help of the human. Included within the cognitive structure of our artificial intelligence is a structure, which helps machines to deal with conflicting and not concrete information and will allow the system to deal with our ever changing world. If we are going to provide the AI machines with the ability to think by themselves, we then have to provide it with the emotions we use to make such decisions.
The area of AI and psychology is changing day by day. Learning techniques are discussed with comparison of human learning process and artificial learning process. To make a machine with artificial intelligence we must understand and know the complex human thinking.




REFERENCES
The relationship between artificial intelligence and psychological theories : https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rahul_Abhishek/publication/282704901_The_relationship_between_artificial_intelligence_and_psychological_theories/links/56195a9208ae78721f9d00a1/The-relationship-between-artificial-intelligence-and-psychological-theories.pdf
Artificial Psychology: The Psychology of AI:
http://www.iiisci.org/journal/CV$/sci/pdfs/iZA532FA.pdf
Research progress of artificial psychology and artificial emotion:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468232216300804
Artificial Intelligence:
https://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/artificial-intelligence

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